3 months ago
WASHINGTON (AP) -- Sometimes it's easier to think green than be green.
A survey released Tuesday suggests people have largely embraced recycling bottles and cans, and are inclined to turn down thermostats to save energy. But it also indicated that some paths toward a greener Earth aren't as easily taken -- or turned into action.
The telephone poll, conducted for The Associated Press and NBC Universal, tries to gauge attitudes about the environment. It found that 60 percent of those surveyed felt either a "great deal" or "a lot" of personal responsibility to protect the environment, while 37 percent rarely, if ever, even thought about the impact of their actions on the Earth's health.
Nearly eight of 10 people, who were concerned about environmental protection, said they believe their actions are helping to protect the environment.
The survey found that nearly seven in 10 people believe recycling bottles and cans would help the environment a lot, more than six out of 10 said the same about buying energy-efficient appliances, using recycled paper products, car pooling and adding energy-saving insulation to their homes. A little more than half said it would make a lot of difference to turn down the thermostat, reuse water bottles and take your own reusable bag when grocery shopping.
While many of the respondents -- a cross section of adults from across the country -- said these actions would help the environment "a great deal," or at least "a lot," when asked about some specific actions, the gap widened between what they believe to be important and what they, themselves, have any intention of doing.
In some cases, the inability to turn their green priorities into action reflected geography or economics.
Take the matter of car pooling, or using mass transit. More than six in 10 people said they thought it would help the environment. Yet only three in 10 said they were very likely to do it, and four in 10 said they were not at all likely to car pool or take mass transit.
A third of those surveyed lived in rural areas where mass transit was generally not readily available, and where car pooling would be less likely. Yet, only 44 percent of urbanites and 32 percent of people living in the suburbs also said they were very likely to use mass transit or car pool.
Janice Meehl, 54, a fourth-grade teacher in the town of North East, Pa., and one of the participants in the survey, said she fervently recycles bottles and cans, keeps the thermostat down and years ago added insulation to her all-electric home, cutting her energy bill in half. It saves money but also "it's doing the right thing for the environment. They go hand in hand," she said in a follow-up interview.
While she commutes 70 miles round-trip to work each day, she says mass transit or car pooling "is not an option. If it were, would I use it? Probably."
Like Meehl, seven in 10 people surveyed said they thought adding energy-saving insulation in their homes would be a good idea for the environment. But only half said they were very likely to do it and one in five respondents, said they were highly unlikely to add insulation. In some cases, respondents said the structure of their house prevents more insulation to be added easily.
About 45 percent of those surveyed embraced the idea of gas-electric hybrid cars, but only one in five said they were very likely to buy such a vehicle, and half said they were "not at all likely" to buy one.
"They're too expensive right now," said Vaughan Oliver, 65, of Mount Vernon, Ky., in a follow-up interview. "You would have to have one for years and years and years to make it feasible to pay for itself." Oliver, interviewed as he drove his Jeep Cherokee down Interstate 65 south of Lexington, said he might consider a hybrid "in another 10 years" when he says he'll be more secure that they will not cause him a problem.
Today, gas-electric hybrids can carry a $4,000 to $7,000-or-more price premium over similar gasoline-powered vehicles.
The poll suggested in a number of other areas people were very likely to act to help the environment:
--72 percent were very likely to recycle cans and bottles;
--63 percent were very likely to turn down thermostats;
--62 percent were very likely to buy energy-efficient appliances;
--59 percent were very likely to use cold water for clothes washing;
--59 percent were very likely to buy recycled paper products.
More than half said it would help the environment if people brought their own shopping bags to stores, and 46 percent said they were very likely to do so, while 25 percent ruled it out.
NBC Universal's sponsorship of the poll was related to their "Green is Universal" week of programming about environmental issues.
The poll was conducted Nov. 5-9 by GfK Roper Public Affairs and Media. It involved landline and cell phone interviews with 1,006 adults nationwide and has a margin of sampling error of plus or minus 3.1 percentage points.
Interviews were conducted with 806 respondents on landline telephones and 200 on cellular phones. Digits in the phone numbers dialed were generated randomly to reach households with unlisted and listed landline and cell phone numbers. Interviews were conducted in both English and Spanish. As is done routinely in surveys, results were weighted, or adjusted, to ensure that responses accurately reflect the population's makeup by factors such as age, sex, education, and race. In addition, the weighting took into account patterns of phone use -- landline only, cell only and both types -- by region. No more than one time in 20 should chance variations in the sample cause the results to vary by more than plus or minus 3.1 percentage points from the answers that would be obtained if all adults in the U.S. were polled. There are other sources of potential error in polls, including the wording and order of questions. The questions and results for this poll are available by clicking here.
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