Sinus Infections Linked To Toxic Shock In Kids

CHICAGO, Ill. (WUSA) -- Twenty-percent of all toxic shock syndrome cases in children may be caused by sinus infections. This is according to a new study that appears in the Archives of Otolaryngology.

"Prompt imaging studies of the sinuses is mandatory when no apparent cause of toxic shock syndrome is found," Dr. Kenny Chan of the University of Colorado and the Children's Hospital of Denver says.

Toxic shock syndrome is caused by toxins produced by bacteria. It often results in high fevers, rashes, low blood pressure, and in some rare cases, death. The syndrome is often associated with tampons used by menstruating women; however, this serious condition can also affect children and men.

Dr. Chan and his colleagues looked at the medical records of almost 80 chidlren who had toxic shock syndrome. The researchers also discovered that 23 of the patients also had chronic or acute sinus infections.

"It is imperative that physicians, particularly those who are providing intensive care to children, recognize that rhinosinusitis can be the sole cause of toxic shock syndrome in children," Chan and colleagues write.