Friday, November 30, 2007

 

A Florida newspaper turned video-killer. Will the article bring an end to the helmet-cam revolution?

When you click the above YouTube video titled, "Sig 25 (Fire) Golf Shed #2", you will get the message, "This video removed by the user". It was one in a series of videos posted by someone using the name "61Squad" that had been on the popular web site for months. The South Florida Sun-Sentinel reports all but one of videos was removed Thursday, shortly after the paper began posing questions to the Pompano Beach Fire Department.

The only "61Squad" video remaining is called "Pompano Fire Museum". (Click the image below to see it.)

"Pompano Fire Museum" is a six-second video showing the city's first fire truck, a 1926 American LaFrance, in front of the first fire station, which is now the museum. But the other clips showed something that is becoming a bit more controversial: videos shot at emergency scenes and inside fire stations.

As most people reading this know, whoever is behind the name "61Squad" is far from alone in sharing with the world the inside doings of a local fire department. STATter 911 posts a handful of these videos each day, culled from YouTube and LiveLeak, and often shot by firefighters and EMS workers. Whether its a helmet-cam, a phone-camera or a more traditional video-camera, it is easy to find action videos from every size fire department.

The Sun-Sentinel was able to capture some of "61Squads" work before it was removed. (Click the image below to see the compilation video.

What the paper has posted from the more than 30 videos of Pompano Beach firefighters in action seems typical of the fire and EMS generated videos that have been showing up on the web. They seem to give a window on a lot of action and a little firehouse fun. But what the Sun-Sentinel has discovered, and should not be a surprise to those in the fire and EMS business, is that there is little policy on this video revolution. Here are excerpts from the article:

The explosion in filming has happened so rapidly over the last year that many fire chiefs and city administrators are still unaware of the trend, experts say. Their display on an open forum like YouTube could raise legal issues involving privacy and malpractice in situations gone bad.

"I had no idea anything like this was going on, but I can see some problems with it right away if firefighters are shooting on the scene," said Barry Baker, head of the Florida Fire Chiefs' Association. "As you can imagine, we're pretty busy when you're dealing with an emergency, and having somebody shooting video instead of doing something else could cause some problems."

In Palm Beach County, officials were also unaware of the phenomenon despite postings by someone calling himself "firerescuelieut." They included videos of "E45 responding to vehicle fire," an oven fire and the hazing of a rookie firefighter getting water dumped on him. "I wasn't aware of it, and I don't think anybody else is, but the only problem I could see would be any violations of privacy at this point," said Capt. Don DeLucia, spokesman for Palm Beach County Fire Rescue. "An emergency scene is a public event, and after the privacy issues, anybody shooting video is really allowed the same leeway as you guys [the media.]"

Elsewhere, some city departments have found themselves embarrassed by video shot by working firefighters at the scenes of emergencies. In Detroit, a firefighter who posted videos closed his YouTube account earlier this year after city officials became concerned about the content.

But firefighters who maintain their own sites say they are very careful to either edit out victims or identifying factors like addresses or license numbers. They view the work as sharing potentially life-saving information as well as good public relations.


Like the Sun-Sentinel, STATter 911 and wusa9.com, have apparently sparked the removal of similar videos, and in one case a fire chief requested that a video not be shown.

In September, within hours of two YouTube videos shot by someone at Prince George's County, MD Station 42, the clips were removed and the account closed. Similarly a response video from the Ashburn Volunteer Fire Company in Loudoun County, Virginia was removed shortly after it was posted on STATter 911. The video showed a near-collision between a fire engine and a car.

It isn't just the Internet. In August, 2006, the Kentland Volunteer Fire Department in Prince George's County, Maryland, provided local media with helmet-cam video of a disabled man being removed from an apartment fire. The victim was critically burned and later died. Prince George's County Fire/EMS Chief Lawrence Sedgwick asked that news organizations discontinue running the clip, citing privacy concerns. News organizations were divided in their response. 9News Now and wusa9.com continued to run the clip.

Because of that incident, PGFD barred the addition of cameras to firefighter's helmets, saying the safety issues needed to be studied further. But the department does not have an overall ban on cameras used by firefighters.

While anecdotal information seems to indicate that bans on cameras are the exception, rather than the rule, there is a good chance this story from Florida, and this issue, will get the attention of fire chiefs across the country. The article was picked up by FireEngineering.com, Firehouse.com, FireRescue1.com and distributed by email in the news digest from the International Association of Fire Chiefs.

Some fire service veterans who did not want to be quoted by name, told STATter 911 it would be a shame to lose these videos because they have become great training tools. At the same time, they pointed out firefighters have to use common sense to be aware of patient privacy concerns and to make sure that the first tool coming off a fire truck at an emergency is not a camera.


Comments:
Being one of the persons mentioned in the article, it is a shame that this reporter did not have a better story to write. As an incident commander, I was afforded the luxury to capture the moments (so to speak) because my main job was to stand back and make sure that my crews were safe and completed the tasks. If there was active patient care or if I had other jobs to complete, the camera came second (or third). I made sure not to violate HIPPA or other privacy laws, and I followed my department's policy on camera use to the letter. I pulled everything down to avoid any undue negative attention to my department or to myself. It is a shame, though, because through the writing of blogs I felt it was a great way to show the public what we do and how we live, and the public enjoyed reading them as much as I enjoyed writing them. Too bad someone had to come along and ruin it for everyone.
(name withheld)
 
you just have to be careful.like the person before me said,if u can do it u do it.but when you need to work you put it down.we film on the way to calls and leave it running on the dash while doing our jobs.we also photograph the scene as we go along.its always a great learning tool.just dont abuse it.pat maine
 
I am a wildfire fighter and a news camera person. My idea is that the helmet cameras should be used in the same manor that police and military use them for. A helmet camera with a remote connection to a computer at the IC can be very helpful. Yes helicopters get the better view, as do satellites, however the POV, point of view camera, can offer valuable information to L.C.E.S. and After Action Reviews. However it is a firefighters job to fight fire and a camera operators job to operate cameras. I agree that it is a great learning tool, but they, helmet cams, need to have a definition as to how it will be used in standard operating procedures. It should also provide some sort of safety for personnel, like another set of eyes; again paralleling the use in military applications. I wore one on tour in Alaska, the results were amazing, but honestly I felt that it was pointless to wear as the opportunities for “good” photography could have been accomplished with a small digital camera, cellphone or g.p.s. with camera. Unless a emergency responders decide to make the helmet camera parallel military applications, then they really are pointless unless you have a need / desire to show the P.O.V., point of view, shot style, again great for teaching.
 
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